Margaret Hilda Thatcher, 1925 – 2013
Margaret Thatcher’s death has brought about an extraordinary reaction around the
world.
To many people, particularly those whose self-interest coincided with the policies she
espoused, she was a saint.
To the rest of us she was a monster.
I was often bullied as a child — I was skinny, not physically strong and I had next
to no fighting skills.
So ever since I have been alert to bullying in all its forms whenever I see it, and
Margaret Thatcher was a bully.
She bullied her colleagues, she bullied the journalists of the time and she bullied the
British people.
She opposed the sanctions program against the apartheid regime in South Africa, and in an
era when recognition of gay and lesbian equality was generally advancing, her government
brought in the vicious and nasty Section 28, ordering gay and lesbian teachers to remain
in the closet or risk losing their jobs.
She reportedly referred to Nelson Mandela as a terrorist — and I think I know which
of the two, her or Mandela, history will judge more kindly — and she supported the
Pol Pot government in Cambodia.
She was a throwback to an earlier era, and was totally lacking in the humanising
characteristics of humour, reflection and self-doubt.
Modern Capitalism
Margaret Thatcher claimed to be a supporter of capitalism, but she utterly failed to
understand how capitalism has evolved over the years.
Unfettered capitalism leads ultimately to the concentration of economic power in a very
small number of hands, and monopolies destroy the competitive forces that lead to further
innovation.
At the other end of the scale, the creation of a vast underclass of exploited and
impoverished workers is not acceptable even to those who don’t find themselves in
that horrible state.
So over the centuries capitalism has developed controls on the concentration of monopoly
power, and at the same time, has created protections for those who through no fault of
their own find themselves with little bargaining power in the employment relationship.
Thatcher was blind to all of this.
She declared the trade union movement to be the enemy, vowed to crush them and was to a
large extent successful.
At the same time, she espoused “small government”, ignoring the fact that
the various legislative protections — social safety net, consumer rights etc.—
are essential to the working of a modern capitalist society.
But this was typical of the woman.
Her view of capitalism owed more to the eighteenth century than the twentieth, and even
there she was blindly selective.
She would quote Adam Smith, but conveniently overlook the fact that he profoundly
believed in limits on division of labour and on the accumulation of monopoly power.
Lazy Politics
Governing a country is an extraordinarily difficult task — there are a multitude of
conflicting issues to take into account, and a vast number of concerns to balance when
deciding on a policy direction.
Margaret Thatcher never did any of that.
Whether through inability, callousness or just plain laziness, she never put in the hard
work of weighing up all of the complex factors surrounding any particular policy area.
She just assumed that her simplistic gut instinct was correct, and proceeded down that
path without a thought for the consequences.
This is most evident in her pursuit of the so-called “Poll Tax”.
A careful examination of the effects of this initiative would have led a more
conscientious leader to realise that it would be deeply unfair in its application, and
consequently deeply unpopular in the electorate.
But careful examination was not Thatcher’s style.
She decided her position based on little more than ideology and dogma, and would not
tolerate questioning of her judgement even from within her own party.
Fortunately, this proved to be a bridge too far and at last her previously-supine cabinet
decided they had had enough.
Her forced resignation and her tears of self-pity when she was driven away from Downing
Street were a small consolation for the millions she had hurt over the previous 11 years.
Ding, Dong …
The reaction of many people in Britain to Thatcher’s death was to recall the song
from “The Wizard of Oz”: “Ding, Dong, The Witch Is Dead”.
Given the destruction she caused and the personal harm suffered by many under her rule,
this seems to me an entirely reasonable response.
I wish I had thought of it myself.
And in a delightful display of unorthodox democracy, Thatcher’s opponents have
managed to get the song onto the British music charts.
Under normal circumstances this would mean that the song is played in full on the BBC
Radio 1 chart show, but even if the British Establishment closes ranks to ensure this
does not happen, the whole episode has been a small victory for the victims of
Thatcherism.
I have no sympathy at all for the suggestion that we shouldn’t speak ill of the
dead.
Margaret Thatcher was widely hated — with ample justification — while she was
alive, and to pretend otherwise when she dies is sheer hypocrisy.
She never showed any concern for the feelings of ordinary people in life, so she can not
posthumously expect any degree of consideration in death.
But how would I feel if such vitriol were directed at someone I loved, or at least did
not particularly oppose?
After all, the current Australian Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, is often portrayed by
her opponents as a witch.
And I am no supporter of Gillard, but even I find banners saying
“Ditch the Witch” offensive.
But there is a qualitative difference in the case of Thatcher — no-one else has
caused so much harm to so many people, and no-one else has been so supremely
indifferent to the animosity she generated.
Even those who loved her need to be reminded just what a monster the woman was.